The Turn Of The Century
Electrotherapy Museum
http://www.electrotherapymuseum.com
(C) Jeff Behary 2006
Testing a modified "Jackson" Pancake Coil
Working with electrician Howard Jackson of the Swett &
Lewis Company, Thomas Burton Kinraide developed "The Jackson Coil". This
was a thin flat coil that gradually rose in the middle to create a gradual
Pancake-to-Conical Coil. This allowed the use of a thicker wire (less
resistance) and more turns than a traditional Pancake or Kinraide style Coil.
In this example, I wound a 7" OD .75" ID flat spiral coil with 1.5" wide paper
interleaves made from several rolls of "cash register" paper. It had
roughly 200 turns. The The flat coil was laid upside-down in a glass form
- actually an inexpensive light fixture from a hardware store. The outside
of the glass was painted with a non-conductive red alkyd paint to simulate
bakelite. A Primary was wound on the outside that consisted of 3 turns of
12 AWG solid copper wire. The whole glass container was poured with a very
hot mixture of beeswax, rosin, and boiled linseed oil. The output is quite
interesting... 4000V and .016 mfd.
The brush discharges are 8" in length. Kinraide and Jackson's original
apparatus used a 30,000V transformer and a special patented spark gap.
Click here for a movie of the above coil in action!
Bottom of coil, showing Primary
Finished Coil
Induction-melted Wax and Rosin mixture!
(For those wishing to not to use wax and rosin, please look at the end of this
page at the burned out version of this coil!)
THIS IS WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE ISN'T SUFFICIENT
INSULATION!!!
(I tried to use a modern resin...apparently it didn't saturate the interleaves
quite good enough...!!!!!)
(Wax and rosin works really well, even 100 years later. No need to
reinvent the wheel here for me!)